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Air Microflora Significance in Human Health

Air Microflora Significance in Human Health - The significance of air microflora in human health relies on the fact that air acts as a medium for the transmission of infectious agents. An adult man inhales about '5m3 of air per day. Although most ­of the microorganisms present in air are harmless saprophytes and commensals, less than I % of the airborne bacteria are pathogens.

Eventhough the contamination level is very low, the probability of a person becoming infected will be greatest if he is exposed to a high concentration of airborne pathogens. Carriers, either with the manifestation of corresponding symptoms or without any apparent symptoms, may continuously release respiratory pathogens in the exhaled air.

Staphylococcus aureus is the most commonly found pathogen in air since the carriers are commonly present. The number of S. aureus in air may vary between 0-l/m3 and 50/m3.

Practically speaking, outdoor air doesn't contain disease causing pathogen in a significant number to cause any infection. The purity of outdoor air, however, is an essential part of man's environment. Dispersion and dilution by large volume of air is an inherent mechanism of air sanitation in outside air.

In the case of indoor air chance for the spread of infectious disease is more, especially in areas where people gather in large numbers. For example, in theatres, schools etc.

 

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