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Complete And Abortive Transduction

Complete And Abortive Transduction - When a transducing phage introduces bacterial DNA (exogenote) into a bacterial cell, the DNA may either become inserted into the bacterial chromosome (endogenote) or may remain in the free state in the cytoplasm. The insertion of the exogenote into the bacterial chromo­some takes place after pairing and crossover, and produces a recombi­nant chromosome. Such a type of transduction is called complete transduction. When the transduced cell divides, the recombinant chromosome replicates, and the integrated gene is transmitted to the daughter cells.

When the exogenote is not inserted into the bacterial chromosome, it results in abortive transduction. The DNA fragment remains in the cytoplasm as a free particle with cannot undergo replication. When the bacterial cell divides, only one daughter cell in each gene­ration contains the exogenote which is transmitted unilinearly. All the other cells have the nontransduced genotype. Synthesis of functional gene products (e. g. enzymes) can be carried out only in the cells containing the exogenote.

These cells receive the normal complement of enzyme specified by the transducing DNA. In the nontranductant daughter cells the gene product progressively decreases as multiplication proceeds, because it is divided amongst the cells or used up. This result in the production of slow-growing minute colonies or microcolonies. When such a colony is picked up and restreaked on a nutrient plate, it again produces a minute colony, since only one of its cells contains the exogenote.

Because the number of microcolonies formed is large, it appear8 that abortive transduction is several times more frequent than complete transduction. Most generalized transduction is of the abortive type. It is 10 to 20 times more frequent than complete transduction. It has been suggested the chromosomal integration is relatively rare during transduction because the integrated DNA is double stranded, as compared to single stranded integration that occurs during transformation.)

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