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Mutation
in
Termination
Codons -
Mutations which are the reverse of nonsense mutations also occur. Thus a mutation can convert a termination codon to a sense codon specifying some amino acid.
The α chain of human haelogmobin is normally 141 amino acid residues long. A mutation (U-->C) converts the termination codon UAA to CAA, the codon for glutamine.
Chain synthesis therefore proceeds beyond the normal termination point, producing a polypeptide chain containing 172 amino acids.
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