Cell Division
The growth and development of every organism depends exclusively on the multiplication and enlargement of its cells. The development of a multicellular individual from a single celled zygote is achieved by the co-ordinated sequence of cell divisions (cleavage) and growth and differentiation of the dividing cells. In unicellular organisms such as bacteria, algae, fungi and protozoans, the cell division also serves as a form of asexual reproduction. The sexually reproducing forms also depend on cell division for the formation of sex cells or gametes.
The division of the nucleate cells is achieved by two distinct, but integral activities, nuclear division or karyokinesis and cytoplasmic division or cytokinesis.





