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Index >> Regulation of gene action or Genetic control of gene action

Regulation of Gene Action or Genetic Control of Gene Action

Regulation of Gene Action or Genetic Control of Gene Action
DNA molecule has genetic informations for almost all the proteins which may be required by an organism, in specific amounts at certain definite times of the life cycle. But all the genes (cistrons) of DNA molecule cannot make polypeptides all the times, because there are many evidences which show that many proteins which play an important role in an adult animal are not synthesized during embryonic development and certain other proteins may be synthesized primarily during embryonic development but not during adulthood. Therefore the flow of information from DNA (gene) to protein is regulated in some manner.

The mechanism of regulation of gene action has been extensively studied in certain microorganism such as Escherichia coli and in certain higher organisms. In both, the mechanisms of gene regulation is somewhat different, therefore, should be discussed separately.
Regulation of Gene Action in Prokaryotes

The mechanism of gene action in prokaryotes or microorganisms has been best studied in the bacteria Escherichia coli. Among microorganisms especially in E coli following types of regulatory mechanisms of gene action have been reported:

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