Microbiology Procedure
  Home  Link to us  Resources  Site map  Search  Language

Index >>Immunity >> Immune Tolerance

Immune Tolerance

Immune Tolerance

It is recognized that, animals do not make antibodies against their own antigens, i.e. they are tolerant to these substances. Injection of foreign antigens into rats or rabbits shortly after birth induces long-lasting tolerance to these antigens. Immune tolerance can also be brought about in adult animals by (i) temporary suppression of the animal's immune system by toxic drugs or irradiation and administration of antigen during this period and (ii) by administration of very high doses of antigens or repeated very low (subimmunogenic) doses.

Antigens can be divided into two categories, immunogens and tolerogens. Immunogens invariably induces the formation of antibody. They include mainly particulated antigens and some soluble antigens, are readily phagocytized by macrophages. The tolerogens on the other hand are usually soluble and not readily phagocytized. The development of tolerance is probably mediated by thymus-derived cells.

Home | Site map | Submit Article | Resources | Search