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Deterionation of Textiles and Cordage Methods of Steriod Production

Deterionation of Textile and Cordage Methods of Steroids Production - Microorganisms weaken and discolour textiles and alter their affinity for dyes. The same is true of cordage. Moulds are the principal organism responsible for the damage of cell lose fiber Many cellulolytic species inhabit the soil and are readily available as contaminants. Myrothecium verrucaria is notorious for its ability to  degrade cellulose.

Mould growth is favoured by high humidity, moderate temperature and diminished light, when nutrients, arc present in the fibers. Bacteria are not significant causes of deterioration of plant fibers, because only a few aerobic cellulose digesting species are known, and they multiply slowly. On the other hand, proteins of  and silk are degraded equally by moulds, actinomycetes, and bacteria. The treatment that a fabric receives during manufacture on the affects its susceptibility to deterioration. Starch sizing provides added nutrients for some microorganisms.

Bleaching and dyeing, on the other hand may kill many organisms. Synthetic fibers are almost completely unaffected by microorganisms. Semisynthetic fibers (cellulose acetate) and mixed fabrics (natural plus synthetic fibers) are subject to partial deterioration.

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