Microbiology Procedure
  Home  Link to us  Resources  Site map  Search  Language

Index >> Membrane Transport >> Sodium Pump

Sodium Pump

Sodium Pump
Cells, in general, have a high intracellular concentration of K+ as compared to Na+.

The extracellular fluid on the other hand is usually high in N a+ and low in K+. Maintenance of these ion concentrations is ofgreat physiological importance.Over one third of the ATP requirement of an average resting cell is towards the maintenance the Na+ and K + gradients.

Biological membranes are leaky to inorganic ions in varying degree. Na+, for example, slowly leaks into the tell through the membrane, although far less than K+. If the Na+ intake were to continue unchecked, it would lead to water uptake, and the cell would swell and burst

Therefore there has to be a mechanism to pump Na+ out of the cells. This mechanism is the sodium pump.Two distinct types of sodium pumps are found in animal cells, the coupled neutral pump and the electrogenic sodium pump. 

Home | Site map | Submit Article | Resources | Search