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Index >> Metabolic Regulation >> Other Mechanisms in Enzyme Activity

Other Mechanisms in Enzyme Activity

Other Mechanisms in Enzyme Activity - Other mechanisms which also play a role in determining enzyme activity are covalent modification of enzymes and irreversible inactivation of enzymes. For example, glutamine synthetase of E.coli is subject 10 modification by interaction with c-AMP. The adenylated form is active and adenylation or deadenylation occurs enzymatically. Regulation through covalent modification of enzyme does not contradict the generalization that regulation is mediated by allosteric proteins.

The enzymes catalysing covalent modification are themselves allosterically regulated and this can be regarded as a mechanism of modulation of allosteric regulation. Irreversible inactivation of enzymes has also been reported in certain microorganisms but details of this mechanism are yet to be understood. The proteases as well as small molecular weight components have been found to have a role in this.

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