Microbiology Procedure
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Index >> Microorganisms Types >> Fungi

Fungi

Fungi -
Some of the chief characteristics are as follows:
(1) Heterotrophic eukaryotic microbes obtaining their food in a soluble form by uptake through plasma membrane in a manner similar to prokaryotes.

(2) Have a thick cell wall usually made of polysaccharides nearly always with chitin microfibrils.

(3) Motile stages absent, never form flagella.

(4) Have a typically branched growth or mycelium made up of individual filaments, the hyphae. Some as yeasts are unicellular i.e. non mycelial. Mycelia may be coenocytic, or septate.

Asexual reproduction by a variety of spores.Sexual spores are also produced. In some large fruit bodies are produced. Life cycles may be simple to complex.

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