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Index >> Microbes and Lithosphere >> Use of ATP as a Biomass Indicator

Use of ATP as a Biomass Indicator

Use of ATP as a biomass indicator
ATP extracted with a solvent from soil (0.5 g to 100 g)
ATP measured by luciferin-Iuciferase assay:
Luciferin + A TP + Mg++ -). Oxyluciferin + AMP + iP
Light emissions quantified using a photometer and converted to
A TP concentration by reference to a standard curve.

Correlate ATP to microbial biomass carbon
1 mg ATP = 120-500 mg of microbial biomass (250 mg microbe
carbon/mg ATP)

Advantages
Specific for live cells
Direct measurement does not rely on indirect indicator (e.g. CO2 evolution)
ATP measurement by the luciferin-Iuciferase assay is very sensitive with a detection limit as low as 50 fg = (10-15 g). Live cells contain 0.1 to 1 fg ATP.

Disadvantages

Cells' A TP content likely to vary depending on cell type and physiological status.

Extraction of A TP from cells may be incomplete and recovery from soil may be low.

Reagents are relatively expensive, specialised equipment needed

 

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