Microbiology Procedure
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Microorganism Controlling by Filteration

Microorganism Controlling by Filteration -

It is a mechanical device for removing microorganisms from a solution.

The organisms are trapped in the pores of the filter, and the filtrate is decontaminated or possibly sterilised.

There are several types of filters used in microbiology laboratory. Inorganic filters are typified by the Seitz tilter,

which consists of a pad of asbestos mounted in a filter flask. Porcelain and ground glass may also be used.

There are organic filters also. The organic molecules of the filter attract the organic components of the microorganisms.

An example, the Berkefeld filter, utilises the substance diatomaceous earth, composed of the skeletal remains of marine alga called diatoms.

Third type of filter is membrane filter which received general acceptance.

It consists of a pad of organic compound such as cellulose acetate or polycarbonate mounted in a holding device.

Membrane filters are available in various pore sizes according to the microorganisms to be trapped.

This method can be used for quantitative estimation of microbes in a given sample.

The filter pad is put on nutrient culture medium where cells grow.

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