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Index >> Microbial Ecology of Different Ecosystems>> Characteristic Features of Mangroves

Characteristic Features of Mangroves

Characteristic Features of Mangroves
1. A unique characteristic feature of all mangroves is the muddy bottom. The bottom is muddy due to the absence of wave actions and strong water currents. The muddy bottom is exposed during low tides.

2. The mangroves are always shallow in nature, and rarely show high depth at certain regions.

3. Generally mangroves are developed on coasts where the atmospheric  temperature is never below 20°C even during the winter season.

4. A high rainfall is necessary for the development of mangroves.

5. The water of mangrove shows high salinity due to the concentration of salts such as sodium chloride, and magnesium sulphate. Besides, the water shows dissolved ions, manganese and molybdenum.

6. They are water logged or stagnant with high nutrients brought in by the incoming fresh water. The muddy bottom also contains rich organic matter.

 

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