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Index >> Microbial Ecology of Different Ecosystems>> Types of Ecosystems

Types of Ecosystems

Types of Ecosystems

Natural Ecosystems
These operate by themselves under natural conditions without any major interference by man. Based upon the particular kind of habitat, these are further divided as:

1. Terrestrial, e.g. forest, grassland, desert

2. Aquatic which is further distinguished as:

a. freshwater which may be Iotic (spring, stream or river) or lentic (lake, pond, pools, ditch, swamp, etc.)

b. Marine, e.g. sea or ocean (deep bodies) and estuary (shallow bodies).

Artificial Ecosystems
They are also called man-made or man-engineered ecosystems. They are maintained artificially by man where, by addition of energy and planned
manipulation, natural balance is distrurbed regularly, e.g. croplands such as sugarcane, maize, wheat, rice-fields; orchards, gardens, villages, cities, dams, aquarium and manned spaceship.

 

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