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Penicillin Enrichment Techniques

Penicillin Enrichment Techniques
Mutation rates can be increased by the use of mutagens like UV -light, ionizing radiations and chemicals like nitrous acid, nucleotide analogues etc. Methods have been developed for isolation of a particular desired type of mutant.

There may be some difficulty in finding a suitable method 10 enrich specifically for the desired mutant and to recognise and isolate it when it may still be only a small proportion of the irradiated population. Direct selection can only be achieved when the mutation gives rise to resistance to a chemical or virus

Enrichment step is very useful in increasing the percentage of cells carrying the mutated gene. One such method is penicillin (or more frequently ampicillin) enrichment. The cells are first grown in normal growth conditions (as those use for parent cells).

The mutagenized cells are then transferred to an environment in which the desired mutant can not grow and after a short time (to allow the growth of mutant to cease) ampicillin is added to kill any cells which are still able to grow. The survivors of such a treatment are enriched for the desired mutant.

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