Microbiology Procedure
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Index >> Microbiology in Dairy >> Sources of Microorganisms - Utensils and Equipments

Sources of Microorganisms - Utensils and Equipments


Sources of Microorganisms - Utensils and Equipments
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Utensils and equipments are known to be the greatest sources of contamination. They may account for as much as .100, 000 to a billion organisms per milliliter.

Pails, strainers, milking machines, cans, pipes, bottles, and other equipment used for the handling of milk are sometimes not properly washed and sanitized.


Organisms survive in the cracks, corners, crevices, dents, scratches, and other irregularities of the utensils. Such neglect affords ideal conditions for the growth of microorganisms before the utensils are used again.

Suitable washing procedures are facilitated by using warm water, a brush, and a detergent satisfactory to the hardness of the local water used for cleaning. Subsequent sanitizing treatments may utilize hot air, hot water, steam, chlorine or quaternary ammonium compounds.

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