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Index >> Microbiology in Dairy >> Temperature Response of Milk Microorganisms

Temperature Response of Milk Microorganisms

Temperature Response of Milk Microorganisms-

Microorganisms found in milk can also be described according their optimum temperature for growth and heat resistance.

This is a very practical consideration since milk is preserved by employing low temperatures to prevent changes due to microbial activity and by high temperatures to reduce microbial population and destroy pathogens.

All the four types of microorganisms i.e. psychrophilic, mesophilic, thermophilic and thermoduric are found in milk.

Psychrophiles grow at temperatures just above freezing and at refrigeration tempratures.

They produce a wide variety of spoilage defects. The defects may result in the production bf many "off" flavours and odours.

The most commonly encountered psychrophilic bacteria are members of the genera pseudomonas, Achromobacter, Vibrio, Flavobacterium and Alcaligenes,

They arc killed in the pasteurization process, but are sometimes found in pasteurized milk.

The contamin­ation takes place after pasteurization from equipment, cans, bottles, and water.

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