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Index >> Microscopy Methods in Microbiology >> Measurement of Volume or Thickness

Measurement of Volume or Thickness

Measurement of volume or thickness:
Volume of the object can be easily calculated from the linear measurements obtained from above mentioned methods, if the object has regular geometry. However, it is difficult to measure volume when object is of irregular shape. In this case volumes are obtained by means of electronic device like coulter counter. It is not possible to get the volume of any specific particle.

In order to measure volume of specimen, it is essential to measure its th1ckness. Though not the exact, ut reasonably precise measurements may be achieved by fine focus adjustment technique. In this method objective with high numerical aperture (N.A.) and smallest possible depth of field is employed.

First bring the lower side (under side) of the object into focus and note the reading on the drum of fine focus control. Now move fine focus control knob and focus the upper side (top side) of the object. Note the reading on drum again and the difference between the readings will give thickness of specimen.

According to White (28), the calibration of fine focus control is necessary because the value for single revolution of this control is n necessarily constant over an entire range. Better accuracy is noted with phase or interference microscopy. These methods are discussed in detail by Ross (29).

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