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Index >> Microscopy Methods in Microbiology >> Measurements from Photomicrographs

Measurements from Photomicrographs

Measurements from photomicrographs:
In this method, image scale or picture scale is used rather than magnification. Therefore, it gives better accuracy in measurements. To calculate image scale we must know the magni­fication by objective (Mo) magnification by eye piece (Me), the camera factor, which is the distance (d) in mm, between the photo-eyepiece and the film plane divided 250 mm and the magnification factor of the tube (F). The age scale (IS) of photomicrograph negative is then calculated by the following formula.

Image scale = Mo x Me x  x F
For example, a 40 x objective is used with 15x photoeyepiece, inserted into a phototube with a magnification factor of 1.5 and the Camera factor 0.5 (d = 125 mm), en the image scale would be
IS = 40x15x0.5x1.5 = 450:1

From this data it is clear that the size of the image on negative is 450 times to that of object. If, during printing of this negative, image is further enlarged then the enlargement factor should be applied to the above value. It i recommended that the stage micrometer scales may also be processed simul­taneously in the similar way to check the acuracy of the theoretical formula.

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