Microbiologyprocedure.com Community Toolbar Download ImageSubmit Your College, Institute, Company, Products for FREE
  Home  Link to us  DirectoryNEW  Site map  Search  Language

Index >>Plant Viruses >> Comovirus Group - Cowpea Mosaic Virus (CPMV)

Comovirus Group - Cowpea Mosaic Virus (CPMV)

Comovirus Group - Cowpea Mosaic Virus (CPMV)- The comovirus group consists of small isometric viruses. The particles of these viruses sediment at different rates, but do not differ in size.

Top particles do not contain nucleic acid, and have a sedimentation coefficient about 0.8 that of the corresponding bottom particles.

Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV)
Cowpea mosaic virus is an isometric virus (28 Dm diameter), and consists of two kinds of nucleoprotein particles. The top (T) particles are often devoid of nucleic acid.

Mixtures of middle (M) and bottom (B) particles are more infectious than equal amounts of either particles alone. M particles contain 24% RNA (268 RNA, MW 2.8x106 daltons). B particles contain 38% RNA (34S RNA, 5. 0 * 106 daltons).

The base compositions of the two RNAs difler. The B particle RNA contains more guanylic acid and less cytidylic acid than the RNA of M particles.

Two sizes of dsRNA (replicative form), corresponding to M and particle RNA, have been found in Cowpea mosaic virus infected cowpeas; The total genome is reported to be divided among, the two pieces of RNA. M.RNA and B-RNA do not have any common genes.

The protein capsid of Cowpea mosaic virus consists of two different proteins.

Top particle (T) - 0 % RNA

Middle" (M)- 24% RNA - 26S RNA - MW 2.8xlO6 daltons Bottom" (B) - 38% RNA- 34s..RNA - MW 5.0x1O6 daltons

Only mixtures of M and B particles are infectious: neither type alone can cause infection.

The radish mosaic virus and true broadbean mosaic rims produce no top particles.

 

Home | Site map | Submit Article | Directory | Search