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Index >>Plant Viruses >>Tomato Spotted Witt Virus (TSWV)

Tomato Spotted Witt Virus (TSWV)

Tomato Spotted Witt Virus (TSWV) - Tomato spotted wilt virus is a pleomorphic myxovirus. It infects both monocotyledon and dicotyledon plants, and has a host range of at least 160 plant species. It is the only plant virus that is transmitted by thrips. Of which four species of vectors have been found.

The virus can be transmitted only in the larval stages of the thrips. It is injested during feeding, and after an incubation period of several days the vector becomes infective for the rest of its life.TSWV contains 5% ssRNA, 19% lipid, 7% carbohydrate and the rest protein. It has a particle weight of 1I x 10' daltons, and sedi­ments at about 500-520'S.

There is, however, considerable controversy about the particle size and S value. The particle is about 70 nm in diameter in infected tissue, and is surrounded by a SOA thick membrane. The first sign of infection in infected tissues is the appearance of dark staining granular areas in the cytoplasm. This is followed by the appearance of structures consisting of two concentric rings (110 nm outer and 85 nm inner). After this the mature particles become visible.

 

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