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Tymovirus
Group
-
Turnip
Yellow
Mosaci
Virus
(TYMV),Cucumber
Mosaic
Virus
(CMV) |
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Tymovirus
Group
-
Turnip
Yellow
Mosaci
Virus
(TYMV),Cucumber
Mosaic
Virus
(CMV) - This group includes two subgroups, which were thought to be serologically unrelated till the Scrophularia mottle virus was shown to provide a serological link.
The
presence
of
a
continuous
range
of
serological
relationships
in
the
tymovirus
groups
(Koening
and
Givord,
1274)
makes
the
division
into
two
groups
unjustified.
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Turnip
yellow
mosaic
virus
(TYMV)
The
isometric
particle
is
28
nm
wide
and
has
a
weight
of
5
.6x
1
06
daltons.
It
sediments
at
1175.
The
capsid
consists
of
180
protein
subunits
arranged
in
20
hexamers
(20x6=
120)
and
12
pentamers
(12x5=60)
in
a
T
=3
icosahedron.
The
coat
protein
subunit
C
has
a
MW
of
20,200
daltons,
and
contains
189
amino
acid
residues.
Other
p'artic1es
of
a
lesser
density
due
to
lower
RNA
content
are
also
present.
Included
in
these
are
the
artificial
top
components
(A
TC)
of
3.6
x
106
daltons.
Turnip
yellow
mosaic
virus
has
elongated
capsomeres.
Clusters
of
5
or
6
protein
molecules
project
from
a
core
of
RNA.
Each
of
the
12
pentameres
is
in
contact
with
5
neighbouring
clusters
of
the
capsid
(pentagonal
packing).
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Each
of
the
20
hexameres
has
6
neighbours
(hexagonal
packing).
The
RNA
is
present
in
the
form
of
a,
single
chain
which
forms
a
series
of
loops
projecting
into
the
protein
clusters.
Cucumber
mosaic
virus
(CMV)
Icosahedral
T=3
class.
Particle
weight
5.5x1O6.
Contains
18%
RNA
of
4
classes:
1.0-1.3,
0.9-1.1,
0.7-0.8
and
O.3x
106
daltons.
The
three
largest
are
required
for
infectivity.
The
virion
has
180
molecules
of
coat
protein
(MW
25,000).
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