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Index >>Plant Viruses >> Tymovirus Group - Turnip Yellow Mosaci Virus (TYMV),Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV)

Tymovirus Group - Turnip Yellow Mosaci Virus (TYMV),Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV)

Tymovirus Group - Turnip Yellow Mosaci Virus (TYMV),Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) - This group includes two subgroups, which were thought to be serologically unrelated till the Scrophularia mottle virus was shown to provide a serological link.

The presence of a continuous range of serological relationships in the tymovirus groups (Koening and Givord, 1274) makes the division into two groups unjustified.

Turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV)

The isometric particle is 28 nm wide and has a weight of 5 .6x 1 06 daltons. It sediments at 1175. The capsid consists of 180 protein subunits arranged in 20 hexamers (20x6= 120) and 12 pentamers (12x5=60) in a T =3 icosahedron.

The coat protein subunit C has a MW of 20,200 daltons, and contains 189 amino acid residues. Other p'artic1es of a lesser density due to lower RNA content are also present. Included in these are the artificial top components (A TC) of 3.6 x 106 daltons.

Turnip yellow mosaic virus has elongated capsomeres. Clusters of 5 or 6 protein molecules project from a core of RNA. Each of the 12 pentameres is in contact with 5 neighbouring clusters of the capsid (pentagonal packing).

Each of the 20 hexameres has 6 neighbours (hexagonal packing). The RNA is present in the form of a, single chain which forms a series of loops projecting into the protein clusters.

Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)
Icosahedral T=3 class. Particle weight 5.5x1O6. Contains 18% RNA of 4 classes: 1.0-1.3, 0.9-1.1, 0.7-0.8 and O.3x 106 daltons.

The three largest are required for infectivity. The virion has 180 molecules of coat protein (MW 25,000).

 

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