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Effect of Plant Root on Microbial Populations
The structure of the plant root system contributes to the establishment of the rhizosphere microbial population. The interactions of plant roots and rhizosphere microorganisms are based largely on interactive modification of the soil environment by processes such as water uptake by the plant and release of organic chemicals by the roots. The influence of the plant root on the microflora is governed by

root exudates

physical and chemical factors in the soil