Microbiology Procedure
  Home  Link to us  Resources  Site map  Search  Language

Index >>Prokaryotes Microbes >> Rickettsiae

Rickettsiae

Rickettsiae - In 1909, Howard Taylor Ricketts, a pathologist at Univ. of Chicago described a distinctive organism in the blood of victims of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. He also found that the disease could be transmitted along animals by bloodsucking ticks. A year later, Ricketts located a similar organism in the blood of animals infected with Mexican typhus and discovered trat in this case lice were importain to transmission.

During the course of his work, however, he became infected and fell victim. to the disease. The name rickettsiae was coined to honour the discoverer. Originally, these again were set apmt from bacteria, but in the most recent edition of Bergey's Manual (1974), they have been included as Part 18 in Division II, the Bacteria. The fundamental differences from ordinary bacteria are (i) a smaller size with smaller genome providing fewer enzymes (ii) a longer generation time and (Hi) a requirement for an exogenous energy supply for growth. They infect ordinarily non phagocytic cells and are protected from lysosomal degradation by envelopment in a vesicle of the host cell membrane.

 

Home | Site map | Submit Article | Resources | Search