Microbiology Procedure
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Teminism

Teminism - In 1958 Crick proposed the central dogma of molecular biology: However, in 1963 Temin reported that in some cancer viruses a reverse flow of genetic information takes place. Certain RNA tumour viruses synthesize DNA, which in turn codes for protein. Temin's hypothesis, put forward in 1964, is that in RNA tumour viruses RNA replicates through a DNA intermediate.

This was confirmed by the discovery of an enzyme which makes DNA from a RNA template. It was also found that if the RNA of the virus was destroyed by the enzyme RNase, then DNA synthesis was prevented. This suggests that RNA is acting as a template for DNA synthesis.

Further experiments in other laboratories confirmed the existence of DNA polymerase activity in other RNA tumour viruses. It was also shown that the new DNA made was viral RNA specific. RNA dependent DNA polymerase has been found in the lymphocytes of leukemia patients, providing some hope for future leukemia control.

A modified version of the central dogma has been suggested by Crick in 1970. DNA undergoes replication to form DNA and transcription to form RNA, which then takes part in protein formation. RNA can also undergo replication to form RNA and transcription to form DNA, which then takes part in protein formation.

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