Microbiology Procedure
  Home  Link to us  Resources  Site map  Search  Language

Index >> Ribosomes >> Ribosomes of Chloroplasts

Ribosomes of Chloroplasts

Ribosomes of Chloroplasts - Chloroplasts have a well defined protein synthesis machinery which, in general, resembles that of bacterial cells. Ribosomes have been reported in chloroplasts of a wide variety of plant species.

As a general approximation the chloroplast ribosomes of plant cells have a sedimentation coefficient of 70S as compared to 82S for cytoplasmic ribosomes.

The 70S chloroplast ribosomes are similar in size to bacterial ribosomes, and the 82S plant ribosomes to the cytoribosomes of animal cells.

The 70S chloroplast ribosomes of Chlamydomonas have small 33S subunits and large 50S subunits. In comparison the 82S cytoplasmic ribosomes have 37S and 57S subunits.

In tobacco and wheat the sedimentation coefficient of chloroplast ribosome subunits are 35S and 50S, as compared to the values of 36S and 58S for the subunits of cytoplasmic ribosomes of higher plants. In Euglena the chloroplast ribosome subunits have sedimentation coefficient of 30S and 50S.

Home | Site map | Submit Article | Resources | Search