Influenza
This is an acute disease of the upper respiratory tract. The virus is a helical virion containing single stranded RNA and is enveloped. The envelope contains a series of projections, or spikes. These spikes contain the enzymes hemagglutinin which allows the virion to bind the red blood cells, and neuraminidase which dissolves the cell membrane during replication. Both enzymes are said to be antigens because they induce the body to form antibodies that neutralise the virion.





