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Index >> Virus Structure and Classification >> Generalization of Viral Nucleic Acids

Generalization of Viral Nucleic Acids

Generalization of Viral Nucleic Acids -SINGLE-STRANDED DNA (ssDNA)

Parvoviruses
Adeno associated satellite viruses two kinds of virus particles, one containing plus and the other minus strands. All other Parvoviruses contain ssDNA of one polarity only.

Phages φXI74, S13, M12, M13, f1, fd-circular ssDNA.

DOUBLE-STRANDED DNA (dsDNA)

ANIMAL VIRUSES
Papovavirus - closed, circular dsDNA.
Adenovirus - linear dsDNA.
Herpesvirus - linear dsDNA.
Poxvirus - dsDNA.

PLANT VIRUSES
Cauliflower Mosaic Virus

PHAGES
Phage Tl - linear dsDNA.

Phages T2, T4, T6 - linear, terminally redundant, circularly' permuted dsDNA.

Phages T3, T7 - linear dsDNA.

Phage TS - linear dsDNA, one strand segmented.

Phage lambda ( A ) - linear dsDNA, with cohesive ends.

Phage PM2 - circular dsDNA.

SINGLE-STRANDED RNA (ssRNA)
ANIMAL VIRUSES
Picornavirus - infectious (+) ssRNA.
Togavirus - infectious (+) ssRNA.
Paramyxovirus - Noninfectious (-) ssRNA.
Orthomyxovirus - Noninfectious (-), segmented ssRNA. ­
Rhabdovirus - Noninfectious (-), ssRNA.

PLANT VIRUSES
TMV, TYMV, Brome mosaic virus - ssRNA

PHAGES
MS2, f2, fr, Q β-linear ssRNA

DOUBLE-STRANDED RNA (dsRNA)
ANIMAL VIRUSES

Reovirus - 10 or more segments of dsRNA.
Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus of insects - 10 segments.

Blue tongue virus - 10 segments of dsRNA
Retroviruses - complex of 2 segments plus 7S - and 4S host cell DNA

PLANT VIRUSES
Wound tumour virus - dsRNA.
Rice dwarf virus - dsRNA
PHAGE φ 6 - 3 linear segments of dsRNA.

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