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Index >> Virus Structure and Classification >> Single Stranded DNA (ssDNA)

Single Stranded DNA (ssDNA)

Single Stranded DNA - ssDNa

It may be linear (e. g. parvoiruses) or circular (e- g. φXI74, fd and M13).

First discovered is φX174 by Sinsheimer and his associates in the late 1950s, it differs from double stranded DNA in the following respects:

(1) Ultra violet absorption of dsDNA remains constant from 0 to 80°C, and then rises rapidly (80°C is the critical melting point). ssDNA shows a steady increase in UV absorption from 20°C to 90°C.

(2) dsDNA is resistant to the action of formaldehyde. In ssDNA the reactive sites are exposed, and, therefore it is not resistant to formaldehyde.

(3) In dsDNA there is purine pyrimidine equality (A = T and G = C). In ssDNA of φX174 the proportion of A: T: G: C is 1.0: 1.3: 1.0:0.82, showing that there is no base pairing.

(4) dsDNA is linear while the ssDNA of φX174 is circular. During replication ssDNA becomes double stranded and is known as the replicative form (RF).

 

 

 

 

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