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Sludge Dewatering

Sludge Dewatering-A number of methods are available for sludge dewatering and the choice of method depends on the total cost of the treatment process and on the method of sludge disposal.

Drying beds: The oldest and the most common method of sludge dewatering is drying beds. This method involves shallow rectangular beds which are divided into small compartments. The beds have porous bottoms made of materials such as ash. Sludge is poured over the porous bed upto a height of I 25 to 250 mm. Drainage of water occurs through the bed and finally collected and removed at the bottom.

In addition to dewatering by drainage evaporation occurs at the surface under the action of wind and sun. Cracking of dried sludge provides further surface for evaporation. Dried sludge are removed either manually or mechanically. Deep drying beds can also be used but they have the disadvantage of prolonged drying period.

Pressure filtration: This is a type of batch process which has metal chambers lined with filter material like filter doth. The metal back of chambers has grooves. Conditioned sludge is pumped into the chambers at a pressure of about 600-850 KPa.

At this pressure solids are retained adjacent to the cloth while the liquid drains via the grooves and drawn out at the bottom. Compressed sludge further acts as filter for incoming sludge

Vacuum filtration: This method is a continuous process. There is a revolving segmented drum, partially submerged in a shallow tank which contains conditioned sludge. When a vacuum of about 90 KPa is applied to the submerged segments, sludge is sucked onto the surface of the filter cloth.

As the drum rotates the layer of sludge on the surface of filter comes out of the tank. Dewatering occurs and finally the sludge is removed by a scraper blade. The cycle is repeated again and again.

 

 

 

 

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